In-vitro Fertilisation or IVF is a complex set of procedures which is done to have a successful pregnancy. This procedure allows various couples facing fertility issues to gain hope in starting their parenthood journey. While it is considered to be one of the most effective fertility treatments, it is not 100% successful. In some instances, couples opting for IVF do not succeed which may result in affecting their physical as well as emotional health.
Specialists from a well-known fertility centre in Siliguri suggest that understanding the various reasons for failure before the procedure can help in coping with its possibility. Here is a list of eight reasons why IVF fails along with recommendations for each of them
Reasons Why IVF May Fail
1. Age-related Factors
The age of the mother-to-be is an important factor during the IVF procedure. While it is the main reason for some couples opting for IVF, this also causes a decline in the fertility rate and egg quality or uterine reception. The compromise in quality of the eggs may cause failure and also increase the chances for chromosomal abnormalities, as their age increases.
Approaches to Overcome This
These problems can be resolved by directly using donated eggs or freezing some eggs earlier in life. Consulting with a fertility specialist can also help to determine the best course of action after the age of 35 has been crossed.
2. Poor Egg or Sperm Quality
The quality of both the eggs and sperm plays a critical role in IVF success. Poor-quality eggs or sperm may lead to fertilization failure, implantation failure, or miscarriage. Chromosomal abnormalities, damaged sperm, or unhealthy eggs can cause IVF cycles to fail.
Approaches to Overcome This
To overcome this problem the couples can go through fertility tests before the procedure and make changes accordingly. Lifestyle changes, taking supplements or even the use of donated eggs and sperm can help in this situation.
3. Issues with Embryo Implantation
Regardless of the successful laboratory fertilisations, couples can face issues in conception if the implantation in the uterus does not take place. In some cases, women, no matter their age, have uterine walls which are not fit for the implantation process, which causes failure in IVF procedures.
Approaches to Overcome This
Fertility treatments may include the use of medications like progesterone to help thicken the uterine lining, and in some cases, a procedure like a hysteroscopy may be recommended to ensure the uterus is in optimal condition.
4. In Uterine Environment
The inner environment of the uterus needs to be supportive in helping the embryo grow. In some cases, uterine issues such as polyps, infections and fibroids can cause difficulty during the implantation process. Diseases such as endometriosis and adhesions may also cause issues during the process.
Approaches to Overcome This
Before beginning IVF in a fertility centre in Siliguri, IVF specialists recommend treatments to address uterine conditions, such as surgery to remove fibroids or polyps or medications to treat endometriosis. This ensures a healthy uterine environment which is crucial for IVF success.
5. Ovarian Reserve Issues
The quantity and calibre of a woman to produces eggs are referred to as her ovarian reserve. The likelihood of success may be lowered if a woman has a poor ovarian reserve since it may be challenging to extract enough eggs during the IVF procedure.
Approaches to Overcome This
If ovarian reserve is a concern, fertility specialists may recommend using fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries and increase the number of eggs. In cases of very low ovarian reserve, egg donation may be considered.
6. Underlying Health Conditions
Certain underlying health conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, or obesity can impact the success of IVF. These conditions can interfere with hormone levels, egg quality, or the uterine environment, making it harder for IVF to be successful.
Approaches to Overcome This
By addressing and managing underlying health conditions before starting IVF you can considerably improve the chances of success. Consulting with your fertility doctor to ensure that all health issues are under control is essential for a better IVF outcome.
7. Embryo Transfer Issues
During the embryo transfer process, the timing and technique used play a critical role. If the embryo is not transferred within a certain time frame, the procedure cannot be carried out properly reducing the chances of success. In addition, transferring one or more embryos in this procedure can result in increased risks related to multiple pregnancies.
Approaches to Overcome This
With careful monitoring and timing the embryo transfer can be successful. Fertility specialists use ultrasound and hormone tests to determine the optimal time for transfer. Single embryo transfer (SET) is recommended in many cases to reduce the risk of complications and improve success rates.
8. Lifestyle Factors
Approaches to Overcome This
Making healthier lifestyle choices before and during the IVF process is crucial. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a balanced diet can improve fertility and the chances of IVF success.
Making healthier lifestyle choices before and during the IVF process is crucial. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a balanced diet can improve fertility and the chances of IVF success.
A fertility specialist can guide you through the process and recommend treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. If you are facing challenges with IVF or are considering starting the process, it’s vital to seek advice from an experienced fertility centre in Siliguri.